Reduced Physics Modeling of CO2 Injectivity

理解气藏中的压力和羽流传播是地质碳封存操作可行性与风险评估的关键组成部分。对深部含盐水层中超临界CO₂注入的详细数值模拟通常涉及广泛的气藏特征描述和高计算工作量。另一方面,基于最关键物理过程的经过验证的简化模型可以作为快速筛选CO₂封存项目的有效替代方案。通过一系列精心设计的全物理组分模拟进行的敏感性分析,为我们提供了关于参数对感兴趣领域压力传播影响的有用见解。我们开发了一个稳健的2D简化物理模型,用于表征半封闭层状含盐水层系统中CO₂的注入能力,该模型基于敏感性分析结果,以表征岩石和流体属性的无量纲变量为函数。因此,我们的注入能力简化模型可用于确定给定目标压力差下的CO₂注入率,或者反过来,确定以目标速率注入CO₂所产生的压力差。

关键词

筛选、敏感性分析、简化物理模型、CO₂注入能力

CMG软件的应用情况

文章中并未明确提及CMG软件的具体应用情况。但从研究内容来看,该研究主要侧重于开发简化物理模型来快速评估CO₂注入能力,而不是进行详细的数值模拟。因此,可能没有直接使用CMG软件进行模拟,而是通过敏感性分析和简化模型来达到研究目的。

中文作者单位

文章中未明确列出中文作者单位,但根据文章信息,该研究由GHGT-12组织委员会负责同行评审,版权由2014年的作者持有,并由Elsevier Ltd.出版。

Abstract
Understanding pressure and plume propagation in the reservoir is an essential component of feasibility and risk assessment of geologic carbon sequestration operations. Detailed numerical simulations of supercritical CO2 injection in deep saline aquifers generally involve extensive reservoir characterization and high computational effort. Validated simplified models that are based on the most critical physical processes, on the other hand, can be efficient alternatives for rapid screening of CO2 sequestration projects. Sensitivity analysis using a set of well-designed full-physics compositional simulations provides useful insight regarding parameter influences on pressure propagation in our domain of interest. We developed a robust 2D simplified physics model to characterize CO2 injectivity in semi-confined layered saline aquifer systems as a function of dimensionless variables characterizing rock and fluid properties based on sensitivity analysis results. Our simplified model for injectivity can thus be used to determine the CO2 injection rate for a given target pressure differential or alternatively, the pressure differential resulting from injecting CO2 at a target rate.

Keywords: Screening; Sensitivity analysis; Simplified physics model; CO2 injectivity

发表评论