Evaluation of the performance of different polymer gel systems as an in-depth gel treatment using numerical simulation

 

本研究通过数值模拟方法,探讨了水溶性硅酸钠凝胶体系在高非均质油藏中的应用效果。研究建立了一个包含六个层段的三维模型,代表了一个五点法的四分之一区域,其中包含两个高渗透层( thief zones)。使用CMG-STARS模拟器,研究了不同参数对硅酸钠凝胶体系聚合反应的影响。研究结果表明,较少的网格块数可以提高凝胶体系的性能。此外,研究还发现,与生产井相比,注入井中的凝胶体系表现更好,同时在注入井和生产井中同时进行处理的效果更为显著。研究还探讨了不同的放置技术、HCl浓度、预冲洗、吸附、温度和活化能、关井时间以及油藏润湿性等因素对硅酸钠凝胶体系性能的影响。这些结果对于在高非均质油藏中成功应用硅酸钠凝胶具有重要的指导意义。

CMG软件的应用情况:

CMG-STARS模拟器在本研究中被用于模拟硅酸钠凝胶体系的聚合反应过程。该软件能够处理复杂的化学反应动力学,包括反应物的浓度、反应顺序、活化能等因素对凝胶形成的影响。通过调整模型中的参数,研究者能够模拟不同的处理方案,如注入井和生产井的单独处理以及同时处理,以及不同的放置技术(如区域隔离和双注入)对油藏性能的影响。此外,CMG-STARS还用于评估预冲洗、HCl浓度、吸附特性、温度和活化能等因素对凝胶体系性能的影响,为现场应用提供了重要的参考依据。

作者单位:

Tariq K. Khamees  密苏里科技大学地质科学、地质和石油工程系

ABSTRACT

Oil production from heterogeneous and naturally fractured reservoirs are usually hindered due to the presence of high-permeability streaks and natural fractures networks. Oil production could be more lowered if there is a crossflow from the high- to the low permeability layers and high mobility ratio. These problems are called conformance problems and the treatment is called conformance improvement technologies (CITs). The aims of CIT is to correct the heterogeneity of the reservoir and to lower the unfavorable mobility ratio. These technologies are leading to the diversion of post-treatment water into the low-permeability layers and to increase the viscosity of the displacing fluid (e.g., water). Therefore, overall sweep efficiency, could be improved and an enhancement to oil production could occur.

Assessment of the potential of polymer flooding and gel treatment requires accurate modeling of different parameters that could affect these processes. Selecting of the best
polymer gel system requires an understanding of its performance inside the reservoir. The main aim and principle contribution of this work is to build different models to simulate the performance of in-depth gel treatment with different scenarios and different gel systems, using different reservoir simulators.

In this study, we developed a separate model for each polymer gel system that has been investigated. Different parameters have been scrutinized and the optimum parameters
have been concluded. By knowing these optimum parameters, a successful application of each polymer gel system could lead to maximum benefits and maximum oil production.

 

发表评论