{"id":61985,"date":"2023-11-20T06:00:35","date_gmt":"2023-11-19T22:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/learncmg.cn\/?p=61985"},"modified":"2023-11-20T06:00:35","modified_gmt":"2023-11-19T22:00:35","slug":"331-%e6%b2%b9%e6%b0%94%e8%97%8f%e5%82%a8%e5%b1%82%e5%8e%9f%e4%bd%8d%e5%88%b6%e6%b0%a2%e6%a8%a1%e6%8b%9f%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/learncmg.cn\/?p=61985","title":{"rendered":"331. \u6cb9\u6c14\u85cf\u50a8\u5c42\u539f\u4f4d\u5236\u6c22\u6a21\u62df\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"

In situ hydrogen production from hydrocarbon reservoirs \u2013 modelling study <\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c22\u6c14\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u89c6\u4f7f\u7528\u6c22\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8003\u8651\u751f\u4ea7\u6c22\u6c14\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u51c0\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u60e0\u3001\u4f4e\u78b3\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u5361\u5c14\u52a0\u91cc\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269\u50a8\u5c42\u4e2d\u539f\u4f4d\u5236\u6c22\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7559\u5728\u50a8\u5c42\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6c22\u6c14\u751f\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u71c3\u70e7\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u84b8\u6c7d\u91cd\u6574\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u70ed\u91cd\u6574\u548c\u70ed\u89e3\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\u5206\u6790\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u65b9\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u725b\u987f-\u96c5\u53ef\u6bd4\u8fed\u4ee3\u6cd5\u6c42\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u7a0b\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b5b\u9009\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u71c3\u70e7\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u968f\u540e\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u91c7\u6a21\u62df\u5668CMG STARS\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u4f4d\u6c22\u6c14\u751f\u4ea7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u84b8\u6c7d\u78b3\u6bd4\u4e0e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c22\u6c14\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u6b63\u5f26\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u71c3\u70e7\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u7c73\u5fb7\u5c14\u65af\u5821\u8482\u8d5b\u5fb7\u5927\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662<\/h5>\n
Abstract<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

The use of hydrogen is gaining reputation because of its many beneficial properties to the environment in comparison to hydrocarbon not minding its net energy requirement for production challenges. With most countries adopting a strategy to achieve their net-zero emissions targets, it becomes much more important to find affordable, low-carbon ways of producing hydrogen. An innovative method of producing hydrogen from hydrocarbon reservoirs while keeping the associated by-products in the reservoir has been demonstrated researchers from the University of Calgary. However, in this study, a framework for designing an\u00a0in situ<\/em>\u00a0combustion model that considers four key hydrogen forming reactions \u2013 steam reforming, partial oxidation, autothermal reforming and pyrolysis, was developed. A set of non-linear equations obtained from chemical equilibrium analysis of the hydrogen forming reactions were solved using a Newton-Jacobi interation. Analysis of the change in Gibbs free energy of each reaction were then used as a screening tool for implementing a numerical model. Results obtained from the combustion model were then validated against results obtained from thermal reservoir simulator CMG STARS. Results from the model reveal an upward trending sinusoidal relationship between steam-carbon ratio and the amount of hydrogen yield from an\u00a0in situ<\/em>\u00a0hydrogen production study. The combustion model could be used as a framework to design experimental analysis.<\/span>
\n<\/span>
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\n<\/span>
\n\"\u56fe\u8868,<\/span>
\n\"\u56fe\u8868,<\/span><\/p>\n

7\u00a0Conclusion<\/span><\/h5>\n

In situ\u00a0hydrogen production (IHP) from hydrocarbon reservoirs is an interesting as well as exciting frontier for research. Applications of this novel process could be extended to existing oil\/gas reservoirs and production facilities could be retrofitted to allow for hydrogen production. From literature, four broad types of hydrogen forming reactions occur in the reservoir \u2013 steam reforming, partial oxidation, autothermal reforming and pyrolysis. In this paper, a model for characterizing these hydrogen forming reactions under reservoir conditions was formulated based on composition of the reservoir fluid using equilibrium reaction analysis. Change in Gibbs free energy of each reaction, formed the basis of screening and implementation in a numerical simulator (CMG STARS). The results from the model were then validated against that obtained from the numerical simulator. Key findings from this study include:<\/span>
\n(i) The hydrogen yield from an\u00a0in situ\u00a0combustion process increases positively with the steam-carbon ratio during combustion. However, rather than a near exponential relationship between both parameters (hydrogen yield and steam-carbon ratio) as observed in most surface reactors, an upward trending sinusoidal relationship is observed.<\/span>
\n(ii) In addition to the steam-carbon ratio, the oxygen\u2013carbon ratio also affects the hydrogen yield from an\u00a0in situ\u00a0combustion process. A downward trending sinusoidal relation between the oxygen\u2013carbon ratio and hydrogen yield is observed. Excess oxygen oxidates the produced hydrogen into steam.<\/span>
\nThe model developed in this paper sets the framework for future study in this direction and more importantly can be used to optimize preliminary experimental investigations. Future improvements in the combustion model could consider the effect of reservoir geology & rock mineralogy and temperature variations during combustion.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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