{"id":16828,"date":"2026-05-25T19:01:19","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T11:01:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/learncmg.cn\/?p=16828"},"modified":"2026-05-25T19:03:12","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T11:03:12","slug":"%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%a1%88%e4%be%8b%ef%bc%8894%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e6%b5%81%e4%bd%93%e5%8f%96%e6%a0%b7%e7%9a%84%e8%81%9a%e5%90%88%e7%89%a9%e6%b3%a8%e5%85%a5%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9b%e8%af%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/learncmg.cn\/?p=16828","title":{"rendered":"\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff0894\uff09\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d41\u4f53\u53d6\u6837\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6ce8\u5165\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a\u539f\u4f4d\u6d41\u53d8\u5b66\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u62df\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\ud83d\udcdd\u00a0<\/span>\u6458\u8981<\/span><\/strong>
\u805a\u5408\u7269\u9a71\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u63d0\u9ad8\u91c7\u6536\u7387\uff08EOR\uff09\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u53d7\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ce8\u5165\u6c34\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u6d41\u5ea6\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u50a8\u5c42\u6ce2\u53ca\u6548\u7387\u3002\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6eb6\u6db2\u662f\u975e\u725b\u987f\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u7c98\u5ea6\u5177\u6709\u526a\u5207\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u3002\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5728\u591a\u5b54\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u9ad8\u526a\u5207\u901f\u7387\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7c98\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce8\u5165\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u526a\u5207\u901f\u7387\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7c98\u5ea6\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ce8\u5165\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u590d\u6742\u7684\u975e\u725b\u987f\u6d41\u53d8\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4f18\u5316\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6ce8\u5165\u80fd\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u8fdb\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6d41\u53d8\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u6539\u8fdb\u805a\u5408\u7269\u9a71\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6ce8\u5165\u80fd\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u54ea\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u83b7\u53d6\u3002\u73b0\u573a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u6ce8\u5165\u4e95\u5e95\u538b\u529b\uff08BHP\uff09\u3002\u6a21\u62df\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u975e\u725b\u987f\u6d41\u53d8\u7279\u6027\u5bf9BHP\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u6ce8\u5165\u901f\u7387\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6ce8\u5165\u80fd\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684BHP\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u539f\u4f4d\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6d41\u53d8\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udda5\ufe0f\u00a0<\/span>CMG\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u603b\u7ed3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9879\u76ee<\/span><\/th>\n\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6240\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nCMG STARS<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5148\u8fdb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u70ed\u91c7\u6a21\u62df\u5668\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6a21\u578b\u7c7b\u578b<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u5f84\u5411\u7f51\u683c\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7b49\u6e29\uff0c\u5355\u76f8\uff08\u6c34+\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff09\uff0c\u9ed1\u6cb9\/\u7ec4\u5206\u6a21\u62df\u5668\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6a21\u5757\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u2022\u00a0<\/span>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5c3a\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5f84\u5411Bentheimer\u5ca9\u5fc3\u76d8\uff08\u534a\u5f8415 cm\uff0c\u539a2 cm\uff09\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6ce8\u5165\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5386\u53f2\u62df\u5408<\/span>
\u2022\u00a0<\/span>\u73b0\u573a\u5c3a\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5747\u8d28\u548c\u5c42\u72b6\uff08\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e17\u4ea4\u66ff\uff09\u5f84\u5411\u5747\u8d28\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u539f\u4f4d\u6d41\u53d8\u884c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6ce8\u5165\u4e95BHP\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u2022\u00a0<\/span>\u5386\u53f2\u62df\u5408\uff08\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5339\u914d\u5f84\u5411\u805a\u5408\u7269\u9a71\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u538b\u529b\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u805a\u5408\u7269\u539f\u4f4d\u6d41\u53d8\u66f2\u7ebf<\/span>
\u2022\u00a0<\/span>\u654f\u611f\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff08\u73b0\u573a\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528STARS\u6784\u5efa\u5f84\u5411\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u540c\u539f\u4f4d\u6d41\u53d8\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u7eaf\u526a\u5207\u53d8\u7a00\u3001\u7eaf\u526a\u5207\u589e\u7a20\u3001\u590d\u5408\uff09\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ce8\u5165\u901f\u7387\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9BHP\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u7b2c2-3\u8282\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u2022\u00a0<\/span>\u7f51\u683c<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5f84\u5411\uff0c360\u4e2a\u6247\u533a \u00d7 150\u4e2a\u7f51\u683c\u5757\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u7f51\u683c\u5c3a\u5bf81 mm<\/span>
\u2022\u00a0<\/span>\u5ca9\u5fc3<\/span><\/strong>\uff1aBentheimer\u7802\u5ca9\u76d8\uff0c\u534a\u5f8415 cm\uff0c\u539a\u5ea62 cm\uff0c\u5b54\u9699\u5ea60.25\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e17\u900f\u73872200 mD<\/span>
\u2022\u00a0<\/span>\u6d41\u4f53<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4e\u76d0\u5ea6\u76d0\u6c34\uff087000 ppm\uff0c1.02 cP\uff09\uff0cHPAM\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff08Flopaam 3330S\uff0c1000 ppm\uff09<\/span>
\u2022\u00a0<\/span>\u6761\u4ef6<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u542b\u6b8b\u4f59\u6cb9\uff08Sor=0.34\uff09<\/span>
\u2022\u00a0<\/span>\u5386\u53f2\u5339\u914d\u76ee\u6807<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u6ce8\u5165BHP\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6ce8\u5165\u901f\u7387\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f84\u5411\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u51fd\u6570<\/span>
\u2022\u00a0<\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u73b0<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6ce8\u5165BHP\u7a33\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u76d0\u6c34\u957f3-9\u500d\uff0c\u4e14\u7a33\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u968f\u6ce8\u5165\u901f\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u800c\u589e\u52a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u73b0\u573a\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u7b2c4-5\u8282\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u2022\u00a0<\/span>\u7f51\u683c<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u5f84\u5411\uff0c60\u4e2a\u7f51\u683c\uff08\u6307\u6570\u9012\u589e\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u5185\u7f51\u683c0.41 ft\uff0c\u5916\u534a\u5f84100 ft<\/span>
\u2022\u00a0<\/span>\u7f51\u683c\u751f\u6210<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7CMG Builder\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210<\/span>
\u2022\u00a0<\/span>\u6a21\u578b\u53c2\u6570<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u539a\u5ea650 ft\uff0c\u5b54\u9699\u5ea615%\uff0c\u6e17\u900f\u7387100 mD\uff08\u5c42\u72b6\uff1a\u9ad8\u6e171000 mD\uff0c\u4f4e\u6e17100 mD\uff09\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u542b\u6c34\u9971\u548c\u5ea6100%<\/span>
\u2022\u00a0<\/span>\u4e95\u7f51\u654f\u611f\u6027<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e861\u53e3\u30012\u53e3\u30014\u53e3\uff08\u4e94\u70b9\uff09\u30018\u53e3\uff08\u4e5d\u70b9\uff09\u300112\u53e3\u751f\u4ea7\u4e95\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u62e9<\/span>\u4e5d\u70b9\u4e95\u7f51<\/span><\/strong>\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u8fb9\u754c\u6548\u5e94\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387<\/span>
\u2022\u00a0<\/span>\u805a\u5408\u7269\u53c2\u6570<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u6d53\u5ea6800 ppm\uff0c\u7ebf\u6027\u6df7\u5408\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u5438\u9644\u4e0e\u538b\u7f29\u6027<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6d41\u53d8\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>\u6269\u5c55Carreau\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/strong>\uff08Delshad et al., 2008\uff09\u6784\u5efa\u7c98\u5ea6-\u901f\u5ea6\u8868\uff1a<\/span>
\u03bc_app = [\u03bc_\u221e + (\u03bc_0-\u03bc_\u221e)[1+(\u03bb\u2081u)\u00b2]^((n\u2081-1)\/2)] + [\u03bc_max(1 – e^[-(\u03bb\u2082u)^(n\u2082-1)])]<\/span>
\u2022 \u7eaf\u526a\u5207\u53d8\u7a00\uff1a\u4ec5\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879<\/span>
\u2022 \u7eaf\u526a\u5207\u589e\u7a20\uff1a\u4ec5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879<\/span>
\u2022 \u590d\u5408\u6d41\u53d8\uff1a\u4e24\u9879\u4e4b\u548c<\/span>
\u03bc_\u221e=1 cp\uff0c\u03bc_0=\u03bc_max=10 cp\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570\u89c1\u88681<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u53c2\u6570<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u539f\u4f4d\u6d41\u53d8\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u526a\u5207\u53d8\u7a00\/\u526a\u5207\u589e\u7a20\/\u590d\u5408\uff09\u3001\u6ce8\u5165\u901f\u7387\uff081000-10,000 bbl\/day\uff09\u3001\u6ce8\u5165\u65f6\u95f4\uff08PV\uff09\u3001\u50a8\u5c42\u5747\u8d28\u6027\uff08\u5747\u8d28\/\u5c42\u72b6\uff09\u3001\u6b8b\u4f59\u963b\u529b\u56e0\u5b50\uff08RRF\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u6ce8\u5165\u4e95\u5e95\u538b\u529b\uff08BHP\uff09\u4e0e\u6ce8\u5165\u901f\u7387\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001BHP\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\uff08PV\uff09\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u538b\u529b\u7a33\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u6587\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

“The simulator used in this study is\u00a0<\/span>STARS of CMG<\/span><\/strong>, which includes polymer modules that accounts for polymer rheology dependence on the shear rate or velocity, polymer adsorption, permeability reduction and impact of polymer concentration and salinity on viscosity.” \uff08\u7b2c1.1\u8282\uff09<\/span>
“A radial model was built using\u00a0<\/span>CMG STARS<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0to simulate the field-scale polymer injection test…” \uff08\u7b2c4\u8282\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\ud83e\uddea\u00a0<\/span>\u6a21\u62df\u65b9\u6848\u4e0e\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u679c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5f84\u5411\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5386\u53f2\u62df\u5408<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \n

    \u6210\u529f\u5386\u53f2\u5339\u914d\u4e86\u6ce8\u5165BHP\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6ce8\u5165\u901f\u7387\u51fd\u6570\uff08dP(Q)\uff09\uff08\u56fe4\uff09\uff0c\u8bef\u5dee<\/span>2.38%<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u6210\u529f\u5386\u53f2\u5339\u914d\u4e86\u5185\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f84\u5411\u8ddd\u79bb\u51fd\u6570\uff08dP(r)\uff09\uff08\u56fe5-6\uff09\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u8bef\u5dee<\/span>2.94%<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u539f\u4f4d\u6d41\u53d8\u66f2\u7ebf\uff08\u56fe7\uff09\u6e05\u6670\u663e\u793a\u4e86<\/span>\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d41\u53d8\u533a\u57df<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4f4e\/\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u901f\u7387\u4e0b\u7684<\/span>\u526a\u5207\u53d8\u7a00<\/span><\/strong>\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u9ad8\u6ce8\u5165\u901f\u7387\u4e0b\u7684<\/span>\u526a\u5207\u589e\u7a20<\/span><\/strong>\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u6ce8\u5165BHP\u662f\u4f30\u7b97\u539f\u4f4d\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6d41\u53d8\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2. \u73b0\u573a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5747\u8d28\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u6d41\u53d8\u7c7b\u578b<\/span><\/th>\nBHP vs. \u6ce8\u5165\u901f\u7387\u8d8b\u52bf<\/span><\/th>\nBHP vs. log(PV) \u7279\u5f81<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u526a\u5207\u53d8\u7a00<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u659c\u7387\u9012\u51cf\uff08\u4e8c\u9636\u7cfb\u6570<\/span>\u8d1f<\/span><\/strong>\uff09<\/span><\/td>\nBHP<\/span>\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<0.005 PV\u81f31 PV\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u526a\u5207\u589e\u7a20<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u659c\u7387\u9012\u589e\uff08\u4e8c\u9636\u7cfb\u6570<\/span>\u6b63<\/span><\/strong>\uff09<\/span><\/td>\nBHP<\/span>\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<0.005 PV\uff09\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u7a33\u5b9a<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u590d\u5408\u6d41\u53d8<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u7ec4\u5408\u8d8b\u52bf\uff08\u4e8c\u9636\u7cfb\u6570\u53d8\u5316\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n\u7ec4\u5408\u7279\u5f81<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u5148\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u52a0\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u52a0\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5173\u952e\u53d1\u73b0<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u5373\u4f7f\u6ce8\u51650.001 PV\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7BHP vs. Q\u7684\u4e8c\u9636\u7cfb\u6570<\/span>\u7b26\u53f7<\/span><\/strong>\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d41\u53d8\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u88683\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n0.0001 PV<\/span><\/strong>\u8db3\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u526a\u5207\u53d8\u7a00\u548c\u526a\u5207\u589e\u7a20\uff1b\u590d\u5408\u6d41\u53d8\u9700<\/span>1 PV<\/span><\/strong>\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u68c0\u6d4b\uff08\u56fe18\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    3. \u73b0\u573a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5c42\u72b6\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u9ad8\u6e171000 mD \/ \u4f4e\u6e17100 mD\uff09<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n