{"id":16792,"date":"2026-05-25T15:41:44","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T07:41:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/learncmg.cn\/?p=16792"},"modified":"2026-05-25T15:43:41","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T07:43:41","slug":"%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%a1%88%e4%be%8b%ef%bc%8883%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e9%a1%b5%e5%b2%a9%e6%b0%94%e8%97%8f%e6%b0%b4%e5%b9%b3%e4%ba%95%e5%8e%8b%e5%8a%9b%e7%9e%ac%e6%80%81%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%ef%bc%9a%e5%9f%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/learncmg.cn\/?p=16792","title":{"rendered":"\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff0883\uff09\uff1a\u9875\u5ca9\u6c14\u85cf\u6c34\u5e73\u4e95\u538b\u529b\u77ac\u6001\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\ud83d\udcdd\u00a0<\/span>\u6458\u8981<\/span><\/strong>
\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u50a8\u5c42\u6027\u8d28\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6cb9\u7530\u5f00\u53d1\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8bd5\u4e95\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4f30\u7b97\u50a8\u5c42\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u5982\u6e17\u900f\u7387\u548c\u50a8\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u57fa\u4e8e\u9875\u5ca9\u6c14\u85cf\u6c34\u5e73\u4e95\u7684\u5b9a\u4ea7\u91cf\u538b\u529b\u77ac\u6001\u6570\u636e\u6765\u4f30\u7b97\u50a8\u5c42\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u5546\u4e1a\u7ec4\u5206\u6cb9\u85cf\u6a21\u62df\u5668CMG-GEM\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5404\u5411\u540c\u6027\u65b9\u5f62\u50a8\u5c42\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6709\u4e00\u53e3\u6c34\u5e73\u4e95\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5229\u7528\u50a8\u5c42\u6539\u9020\u4f53\u79ef\uff08SRV\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4ee3\u8868\u50a8\u5c42\u7684\u88c2\u7f1d\u533a\u57df\u3002SRV\u533a\u57df\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u7387\u548c\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u88c2\u7f1d\u95f4\u8ddd\uff0c\u6bd4\u50a8\u5c42\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u66f4\u5177\u4ea7\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7f51\u683c\u5757\u654f\u611f\u6027\u5206\u6790\u540e\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e8637\u00d737\u7684\u7f51\u683c\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e8615\u4e2a\u50a8\u5c42\u548c\u5b8c\u4e95\u53c2\u6570\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6307\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u591a\u4e2aMATLAB\u811a\u672c\u6765\u968f\u673a\u5316\u8f93\u5165\u53d8\u91cf\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u6a21\u62df\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u8fd0\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u77ac\u6001\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u6536\u96c6\u5728\u6570\u503c\u8868\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ec\u4e03\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08ANN\uff09\u3002\u6240\u6709ANN\u5747\u4f7f\u7528MATLAB ANN\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\u751f\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9bANN\u5206\u4e3a\u6b63\u5411ANN\u548c\u9006\u5411ANN\u3002\u6b63\u5411ANN\u80fd\u591f\u9884\u6d4b\u538b\u529b\u77ac\u6001\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u9006\u5411ANN\u80fd\u591f\u9884\u6d4b\u50a8\u5c42\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9bGUI\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u6240\u9700\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6570\u503c\u548c\u56fe\u5f62\u683c\u5f0f\u67e5\u770b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udda5\ufe0f\u00a0<\/span>CMG\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u603b\u7ed3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u9879\u76ee<\/span><\/th>\n\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6240\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nCMG-GEM<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u7ec4\u5206\u6cb9\u85cf\u6a21\u62df\u5668\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6a21\u578b\u7c7b\u578b<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u7ec4\u5206\u6a21\u62df\u5668\uff0c\u53cc\u91cd\u5b54\u9699\u6a21\u578b\uff08Warren & Root\u6a21\u578b\uff09\uff0c\u5e72\u6c14\u85cf\u6a21\u578b<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6a21\u62df\u5bf9\u8c61<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u9875\u5ca9\u6c14\u85cf\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e00\u53e3\u6c34\u5e73\u4e95\u7684\u5b9a\u4ea7\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u50a8\u5c42\u6539\u9020\u4f53\u79ef\uff08SRV\uff09\u548c\u6717\u7f2a\u5c14\u5438\u9644<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528CMG-GEM\u751f\u6210\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u538b\u529b\u77ac\u6001\u6570\u636e\uff08\u4e95\u5e95\u6d41\u538b\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08ANN\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7f51\u683c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u2022 2D\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5e73\u9762\uff09\uff0c37\u00d737\u7f51\u683c\uff08\u7ecf\u654f\u611f\u6027\u5206\u6790\u786e\u5b9a\uff09<\/span>
\u2022 \u7f51\u683c\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u5212\u5206\uff1a\u8fd1\u4e95\u533a\u57df\u7f51\u683c\u7cbe\u7ec6\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e95\u533a\u57df\u7f51\u683c\u7c97\u5316<\/span>
\u2022 SRV\u533a\u57df\uff08\u9ad8\u6e17\u3001\u5c0f\u88c2\u7f1d\u95f4\u8ddd\uff09\u548c\u5916\u56f4\u533a\u57df\uff08\u4f4e\u6e17\u3001\u5927\u88c2\u7f1d\u95f4\u8ddd\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u5c5e\u6027\u8d4b\u503c\u533a\u5206<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u50a8\u5c42\u53c2\u6570\u8303\u56f4<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n\u2022 \u539a\u5ea6\uff1a50-200 ft<\/span>
\u2022 \u57fa\u8d28\u5b54\u9699\u5ea6\uff1a0.06-0.11\uff0c \u88c2\u7f1d\u5b54\u9699\u5ea6\uff1a0.006-0.015\uff0c SRV\u88c2\u7f1d\u5b54\u9699\u5ea6\uff1a0.06-0.15<\/span>
\u2022 \u57fa\u8d28\u6e17\u900f\u7387\uff1a1e-5-9e-5 md\uff0c \u88c2\u7f1d\u6e17\u900f\u7387\uff1a0.0003-0.009 md\uff0c SRV\u88c2\u7f1d\u6e17\u900f\u7387\uff1a0.003-0.09 md<\/span>
\u2022 \u88c2\u7f1d\u95f4\u8ddd\uff1a1.5-4 ft\uff0c SRV\u88c2\u7f1d\u95f4\u8ddd\uff1a0.15-0.4 ft<\/span>
\u2022 \u88c2\u7f1d\u534a\u957f\uff1a50-200 ft<\/span>
\u2022 \u6717\u7f2a\u5c14\u4f53\u79ef\uff08CH\u2084\uff09\uff1a50-150 scf\/ton\uff0c \u6717\u7f2a\u5c14\u538b\u529b\uff08CH\u2084\uff09\uff1a500-1000 psi<\/span>
\u2022 \u6c34\u5e73\u4e95\u957f\u5ea6\uff1a3000-5000 ft<\/span>
\u2022 \u50a8\u5c42\u538b\u529b\uff1a2000-4000 psi<\/span>
\u2022 \u4ea7\u6c14\u901f\u7387\uff1a1-10 MMscf\/day<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6a21\u62df\u65f6\u957f<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n180\u5929<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u51fa<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u4e95\u5e95\u6d41\u538b\uff08BHP\uff09\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f557\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u7684\u538b\u529b\u503c\uff1a\u7b2c1\u5929\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u538b\u529b\uff0814.7 psia\uff09\u65f6\u95f4\u76841\/6\u30012\/6\u30013\/6\u30014\/6\u30015\/6\u30016\/6\u65f6\u523b<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u6587\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528CMG-GEM\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u538b\u529b\u77ac\u6001\u6570\u636e\uff08\u7b2c4\u7ae0\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\ud83e\udde0\u00a0<\/span>\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08ANN\uff09\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\u4e867\u4e2a\u7ea7\u8054\u524d\u9988\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08Cascade Feedforward Neural Network\uff09\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7c7b\u522b<\/span><\/th>\n\u7f51\u7edc\u540d\u79f0<\/span><\/th>\n\u529f\u80fd<\/span><\/th>\n\u8f93\u5165<\/span><\/th>\n\u8f93\u51fa<\/span><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6b63\u5411ANN<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nANN0<\/span><\/td>\n\u6570\u636e\u5206\u7c7b<\/span><\/td>\n15\u4e2a\u50a8\u5c42+\u5b8c\u4e95\u53c2\u6570<\/span><\/td>\n\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u538b\u529b\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u5224\u65adType I\/II\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6b63\u5411ANN<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nANN1<\/span><\/td>\n\u538b\u529b\u9884\u6d4b (Type I)<\/span><\/td>\n15\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570<\/span><\/td>\n7\u4e2a\u538b\u529b\u70b9<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6b63\u5411ANN<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nANN2<\/span><\/td>\n\u538b\u529b\u9884\u6d4b (Type II)<\/span><\/td>\n15\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570 + \u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u538b\u529b\u65f6\u95f4<\/span><\/td>\n7\u4e2a\u538b\u529b\u70b9<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9006\u5411ANN<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nANN3a<\/span><\/td>\n\u50a8\u5c42\u7279\u6027\u9884\u6d4b (Type I)<\/span><\/td>\n7\u538b\u529b\u70b9 + 3\u5b8c\u4e95\u53c2\u6570<\/span><\/td>\n8\u4e2a\u50a8\u5c42\u7279\u6027\uff08\u5b54\u9699\u5ea6\u3001\u6e17\u900f\u7387\u3001\u88c2\u7f1d\u95f4\u8ddd\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9006\u5411ANN<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nANN4a<\/span><\/td>\n\u50a8\u5c42\u7279\u6027\u9884\u6d4b (Type II)<\/span><\/td>\n7\u538b\u529b\u70b9 + 3\u5b8c\u4e95\u53c2\u6570 + \u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u538b\u529b\u65f6\u95f4<\/span><\/td>\n8\u4e2a\u50a8\u5c42\u7279\u6027<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9006\u5411ANN<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nANN3b<\/span><\/td>\n\u5b8c\u4e95\u53c2\u6570\u9a8c\u8bc1 (Type I)<\/span><\/td>\n7\u538b\u529b\u70b9 + 8\u50a8\u5c42\u7279\u6027 + 4\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570<\/span><\/td>\n3\u4e2a\u5b8c\u4e95\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u4e95\u957f\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u88c2\u7f1d\u534a\u957f\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9006\u5411ANN<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nANN4b<\/span><\/td>\n\u5b8c\u4e95\u53c2\u6570\u9a8c\u8bc1 (Type II)<\/span><\/td>\n7\u538b\u529b\u70b9 + 8\u50a8\u5c42\u7279\u6027 + 4\u5176\u4ed6\u53c2\u6570 + \u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u538b\u529b\u65f6\u95f4<\/span><\/td>\n3\u4e2a\u5b8c\u4e95\u53c2\u6570<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83d\udcca\u00a0<\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u6a21\u62df\u4e0eANN\u8bad\u7ec3\u7ed3\u679c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u6b63\u5411ANN\uff08\u538b\u529b\u9884\u6d4b\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      ANN0\uff08\u5206\u7c7b\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u5e73\u5747\u6570\u503c\u8bef\u5dee<\/span>1.58%<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5206\u7c7b\u8bef\u5dee<\/span>0.7%<\/span><\/strong>\u300292%\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u8bef\u5dee<5%\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      ANN2\uff08Type II\u538b\u529b\u9884\u6d4b\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96c6\u5e73\u5747\u8bef\u5dee<\/span>1.99%<\/span><\/strong>\u300291%\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u8bef\u5dee<5%\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u9006\u5411ANN\uff08\u50a8\u5c42\u7279\u6027\u9884\u6d4b\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n